Hosta is a dependable shade-loving perennial grown primarily for its attractive foliage. Depending on the variety, its broad leaves may be green, blue-green, gold, white, or variegated, adding color and texture to shady garden areas from spring through fall. Tall flower stalks rise above the foliage in summer, producing white, lavender, or purple bell-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. Hostas work beautifully in woodland gardens, shaded borders, foundation beds, containers, and mass plantings.
Plant Details
Plant Type: Flowering Perennial, Foliage Perennial
Sun Exposure: Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
Bloom Color: White, Lavender, Purple
Bloom Time: Summer
Mature Height: 1–3 feet
Mature Width: 1–5 feet
Hardiness Zone: 3-9
Soil Moisture: Average, Moist Well-Drained
Deer Resistance: Low
Care Level: Easy
Pollinator Friendly: Yes
Pruning Time: Late Fall, Early Spring
Notes
Hostas grow best in rich, consistently moist, well-drained soil. Most varieties prefer morning sun with afternoon shade, although blue-leaved hostas generally need more shade, while gold and yellow varieties may tolerate more sunlight. Remove damaged foliage and spent flower stalks as needed. After frost causes the leaves to die back, the old foliage can be cut near ground level. Hostas are frequently eaten by deer, rabbits, slugs, and snails, so protection may be necessary.
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