Hosta

Hosta is a dependable shade-loving perennial grown primarily for its attractive foliage. Depending on the variety, its broad leaves may be green, blue-green, gold, white, or variegated. The different leaf colors, shapes, and textures add interest to shady garden areas from spring through fall.

Tall flower stalks rise above the foliage during summer, producing white, lavender, or purple bell-shaped flowers. These blooms attract hummingbirds, bees, and other pollinators while adding another layer of seasonal interest. Some varieties also produce fragrant flowers that can be enjoyed near patios, shaded walkways, and outdoor sitting areas.

Hostas work beautifully in woodland gardens, shaded borders, foundation beds, containers, and mass plantings. They are especially useful beneath trees and in other locations where many sun-loving flowers struggle. Give each plant enough room to reach its mature width because crowded clumps may have reduced airflow and compete for moisture.

Plant Hostas in part shade to full shade with moist, well-drained soil that contains plenty of organic matter. Morning sunlight is usually well tolerated, but strong afternoon sun can scorch the leaves, especially in Georgia and other Southern areas. Blue-leaved varieties often need more shade to maintain their distinctive color.

Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season, particularly while newly planted Hostas are becoming established. A two- to three-inch layer of mulch can help retain moisture and keep the roots cooler. Keep mulch away from the crown to prevent excess moisture from collecting around the plant.

Slugs, snails, deer, and rabbits may damage Hosta foliage. Check plants regularly for ragged holes or missing leaves, especially during wet weather and when tender growth first appears in spring.

Hostas can remain in place for several years, but crowded clumps may eventually benefit from division. Early spring, when new shoots begin emerging, is one of the easiest times to divide them. Our Best Time to Divide Hostas in Georgia guide explains when and how to separate established clumps.

The University of Georgia Extension Growing Hostas guide provides additional information about choosing varieties, preparing the soil, planting, watering, and caring for Hostas in Georgia landscapes.